journalisation.py
MicroPython exposes the internal flash as a filesystem: this script writes a temperature CSV there every 5 s, in append mode so data is never overwritten. The file is later retrieved like a USB stick.
Hardware
A Raspberry Pi Pico (RP2040 dual Cortex-M0+ @ 133 MHz) with MicroPython installed, powered over USB. No external part; the board flash is the storage (a few MB available).
Wiring
No wiring: internal readings only. Add a sensor (DHT, ADC) keeping the same line format.
How it works
open(FICHIER, "a") opens in append; each line holds seconds since boot and the temperature. os.stat()[6] gives the size to watch the fill-up.
Running it
Install MicroPython if needed (hold BOOTSEL, plug USB, drop the .uf2 file), then copy the script to the board drive or via Thonny. The script auto-starts when named main.py.
Variants
Add rotation (rename journal.csv to journal-1.csv past 100 KB), or timestamp with an external RTC such as DS3231.
journalisation.py
# Journal CSV dans le systeme de fichiers interne (flash) de la carte.
import time
import os
import machine
FICHIER = "journal.csv"
ENTETE = "timestamp,temperature_c
"
def temperature():
adc = machine.ADC(4) # capteur thermique interne
v = adc.read_u16() * 3.3 / 65535.0
return 27.0 - (v - 0.706) / 0.001721
# Creer le fichier avec l'entete s'il n'existe pas.
if FICHIER not in os.listdir():
with open(FICHIER, "w") as f:
f.write(ENTETE)
print("Journalisation toutes les 5 s")
while True:
t = temperature()
horodatage = time.ticks_ms() // 1000
with open(FICHIER, "a") as f: # append : pas d'ecrasement
f.write("%d,%.2f
" % (horodatage, t))
taille = os.stat(FICHIER)[6]
print("+1 ligne (%d octets au total)" % taille)
time.sleep(5)
# Recuperer le CSV : ouvrir le lecteur de la carte ou "Thonny > Fichiers".